| Application: | Radiator Vent |
|---|---|
| System Type: | Steam |
| Size: | 1/8" |
| Model: | Gorton No. 6 |
| Mount: | Angle |
| Adjustability: | Non-Adjustable |
| Material: | Steel |
| Body Pattern: | Angle |
| Thread Type: | Male |
| Max Temp (F): | 240°F |
| Temperature Range (F): | 140°F - 240°F |
| Min Temp (F): | 140°F |
| Thread Size: | 1/8" |

As I understand it, the sizes of the valve determines how quickly cold air is vented from the system (and therefore how quickly steam arrives at the radiator). The goal is to have steam arrive at all radiators at the same time and is achieved by putting the largest vents on the radiators furthest from the boilers. If your system has been working well, replace with the same sizes--someone in the past worked this out for you. If not, look up a book called "We Got Steam Heat: a Homeowner's Guide to Peaceful Coexistence" by Dan Holohan. It's a great, plain language explanation of how your system works.
See product description at www.gorton-valves.com for info relevant to your question. Essentially the 6 and D have different sized vent holes, so they vent at different rates. The 6 has a smaller hole, so radiators with that number valve will vent (and warm up) more slowly than those with a D valve. One usually uses a slower vent on radiators closer to the thermostat so that the boiler doesn't shut off before the farther away radiators have a chance to get warm. If your house is heating up evenly (i.e. no rooms that are colder or hotter than others), then you should replace valves with equivalent valves (ie 6 with 6, D with D).
Have a look at this info on the Gorton's website, which explains which valves should be used where, and study where your radiators are in relation to your boiler. That should tell you what you need to know. http://www.gorton-valves.com/products
The Gorton #D air vent valve vents more quickly than a #6. Normally, you’d want to use faster vents on larger radiators and slower vents on smaller radiators, so that all radiators in the system fill with steam at about the same time. The Gorton series of valves, from slowest to fastest, are Venting according to radiator size is a bit of a rule of thumb. The crucial element is that all radiators should fill with steam, all the way across, at the same time. Sometimes, people choose vents based on the distance from the boiler (faster vents further from the boiler), especially on systems with insufficient main venting (Gorton #1 or #2). It’s normally better to assure proper main venting. Other times, people try to solve balance problems by putting a slower vent in a room that’s overheating. It’s normally better to make sure the radiators are properly-sized, and to use thermostatic valves to control overheating.
This valve measures approximately 1-1/8" in depth and 1-7/8" in diameter (excluding threads).